Introduction As men age, physiological changes affect reproductive function, hormonal levels, and sexual performance. While aging is inevitable, many age-related conditions can be managed or delayed through preventive andrological care. Andrology emphasizes proactive health management to maintain vitality and independence throughout adulthood and

Introduction Sexual dysfunction is one of the most common reasons men seek andrological care. Conditions such as erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, delayed ejaculation, and reduced sexual desire can affect men of all ages and often indicate underlying medical or psychological issues. Andrology adopts a comprehensive approach to diagnosi

Introduction Hormonal balance is fundamental to male health, with testosterone serving as the primary androgen responsible for sexual development, reproductive function, and systemic vitality. Andrology plays a critical role in diagnosing and managing hormonal disorders that affect men at various stages of life. Declining testosterone levels, whe

Introduction Male fertility is a central focus of andrology. Scientific research indicates that male-related factors contribute to nearly half of all infertility cases worldwide. Despite this prevalence, male infertility remains underdiagnosed due to limited public awareness and cultural barriers. Andrology offers a structured approach to identif

Introduction Andrology is a specialized medical discipline focused on male reproductive and sexual health. It addresses physiological, hormonal, and pathological conditions that uniquely affect men throughout their lifespan. While women’s reproductive health is widely recognized through gynecology, andrology serves as the male equivalent, offeri